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Military plans of the Bangladesh Liberation War : ウィキペディア英語版 | Military plans of the Bangladesh Liberation War Prior to Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971, India had no plans for large scale military action in East Pakistan. Since the Sino-Indian War of 1962, the primary objective of the Indian Army Eastern Command was the defence of the Indian northern and eastern borders, defending the “Shiliguri Corridor’’,〔Singh, Lt. Gen. Sukhwant, The Liberation of Bangladesh, Vol-1, pp18〕 and on combating insurgencies raging in Mizoram, Nagaland, Manipur and the Naxalites in West Bengal.〔Jacob, Lt. Gen. JFR, Surrender at Dacca, pp60 –pp61〕 Since 1948 bulk of the Pakistani armed forces were stationed in West Pakistan and the strategic role of the forces in East Pakistan was to hold out until Pakistan defeated India in the west.〔Niazi, Lt. Gen. A.A.K, The Betrayal of East Pakistan, pp128〕 The Pakistan Army Eastern Command had planned to defend Dhaka until the last by ultimately concentrating their forces along the “Dhaka Bowl”, the area surrounded by the rivers Jamuna, Padma and Meghna.〔Ali, Maj. Gen. Rao Farman, How Pakistan Got Divided, pp118 – pp119〕 ==Indian Eastern Command deployments 1971== The Indian army kept parity with Pakistani forces stationed in East Pakistan since 1965, and in 1971 one armored brigade and one infantry division was deployed in West Bengal.〔Singh, Maj. Gen. Sukhwant, The Liberation of Bangladesh, Vol-I, p18〕 Other Eastern Command units were deployed in Mizoram, Manipur, and Nagaland.〔Jacob, Lt. Gen. JFR, Surrender at Dacca, pp60〕 Eastern command had 4 administrative units: the Bengal Area corps (the 9th division and other units), the XXXIII corps (3rd armored brigade, 17th, 27th, 6th and 20th Mountain divisions) guarding the Shiliguri corridor, as well as ensuring security of Sikkim and Bhutan if needed, the 101st Communication Zone (no combat units, an administrative unit which operated in the area between the XXXIII and IV corps), while the IV corps (2nd, 5th, 23rd, 57th and 8th Mountain divisions) ensured the security of Assam, Arunachal, Monipur, Mizoram, Tripura and Nagaland.
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